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Arbalist (crossbowman)
An arbalist, also spelled arbelist, is one who shoots a crossbow.〔The Grand National Archery Society Rules of Shooting, Section 104, 2002〕〔IAU Competition Rules: Field Crossbow 2005 Art. 322 Shooting Position 322.1〕〔Archery Australia, Constitution & Rules Chapter 15, Target Crossbow (2007)〕〔"Who uses crossbows?", World Crossbow Shooting Association (accessed 9/1/2008 )〕〔Chapter 14 Crossbow Shooting Rules, Archery New Zealand Inc. Shooting Rules, 2003〕
==Equipment and competition==
Arbalists shoot crossbows markedly different from medieval artillerymen. Current-day target crossbows must conform to various limitations according to the governing body under which the shoot or tournament is taking place.〔The Grand National Archery Society Rules of Shooting, Part 2 Bowstyles: Rule 210, 2002〕〔Target Crossbow Shooting Rules, Rule 33: Target Crossbow equipment, World Crossbow Shooting Association, 2005 (amended 2007)〕 Firstly, GNAS requires that arbalists shoot at targets separate from archers. Both the World Crossbow Shooting Association (WCSA) and GNAS require that the draw weight maximum be 95 lbs and that the minimum bolt (arrow) length be 12 inches. These organizations differ, however, in allowable maximum bolt length, GNAS citing 15", WCSA 18". They also disagree as to whether metal prods can be used; GNAS says no, WCSA says yes (with restrictions). Both require that the bolts shall be fletched, GNAS imposing an additional constraint of the ''number'' of fletchings (three).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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